Kreasi LaTeX Kimia

Konten ini berisi kreasi latex dalam kimia.

Daftar Isi

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1. Aturan Aufbau

2. Diagram Orbital

3. Bilangan Kuantum

4. Struktur Lewis

5. Senyawa 3-metil-1-butuna

6. Senyawa 2-etil-5,5-dimetil-1,3,6-oktatriena

7. Senyawa Benzena

8. Hidrogenasi Alkuna menjadi Alkana

9. Pemecahan Rantai Alkana

Aturan Aufbau

Kode :

Aturan Aufbau

\boxed{\bf ATURAN~AUFBAU}\\\\\begin{array}{c|cccccccc}&\underline{l=0}&&\underline{l=1}&&\underline{l=2}&&\underline{l=3}\\&&\swarrow\\K&\rm1s&\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\L&\rm2s&&\rm2p\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\M&\rm3s&&\rm3p&&\rm3d\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\N&\rm4s&&\rm4p&&\rm4d&&\rm4f\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\O&\rm5s&&\rm5p&&\rm5d&&\rm5f\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\P&\rm6s&&\rm6p&&\rm6d\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\Q&\rm7s&&\rm7p\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\boxed{\bf ATURAN~AUFBAU}\\\\\begin{array}{c|cccccccc}&\underline{l=0}&&\underline{l=1}&&\underline{l=2}&&\underline{l=3}\\&&\swarrow\\K&\rm1s&\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\L&\rm2s&&\rm2p\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\M&\rm3s&&\rm3p&&\rm3d\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\N&\rm4s&&\rm4p&&\rm4d&&\rm4f\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\O&\rm5s&&\rm5p&&\rm5d&&\rm5f\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\P&\rm6s&&\rm6p&&\rm6d\\&&\swarrow&&\swarrow\\Q&\rm7s&&\rm7p\end{array}$$

Diagram Orbital

Lebih baik ditulis terpisah tiap subkulit.

Misalkan untuk unsur ₂₂Ti

Kode :

Kode 1s² :

\begin{array}{c}1s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 2s² :

\begin{array}{c}2s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 2p⁶ :

\begin{array}{ccc}2p^6\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 3s² :

\begin{array}{c}3s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 3p⁶ :

\begin{array}{ccc}3p^6\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 4s² :

\begin{array}{c}4s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}

Kode 3d² :

\begin{array}{ccc}3d^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}\upharpoonleft~&\upharpoonleft~&~~~&~~~&~~~\end{array}}\end{array}

Hasil :

$\begin{array}{c}1s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{c}2s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{ccc}2p^6\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{c}3s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{ccc}3p^6\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright&\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{c}4s^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\upharpoonleft\downharpoonright\end{array}}\end{array}$$\begin{array}{ccc}3d^2\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}\upharpoonleft~&\upharpoonleft~&~~~&~~~&~~~\end{array}}\end{array}$

Bilangan Kuantum

Kuantum Utama (n) & Kuantum Azimuth (l)

Kode Subkulit

\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}kulit~atom~(n)\\\LARGE\begin{array}{l}\uparrow\end{array}\\\Huge\begin{array}{l}3d^{1\LARGE\begin{array}{c}\rightarrow\normalsize\begin{array}{c}jumlah~elektron\end{array}\end{array}}\end{array}\\\LARGE\begin{array}{c}\downarrow~~\\\normalsize\begin{array}{c}subkulit~(\ell)\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}kulit~atom~(n)\\\LARGE\begin{array}{l}\uparrow\end{array}\\\Huge\begin{array}{l}3d^{1\LARGE\begin{array}{c}\rightarrow\normalsize\begin{array}{c}jumlah~elektron\end{array}\end{array}}\end{array}\\\LARGE\begin{array}{c}\downarrow~~\\\normalsize\begin{array}{c}subkulit~( \ell)\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}\end{array}$$

Kuantum Magnetik (m) dan Kuantum Spin (s)

Kode Diagram Orbital

\begin{array}{l}subkulit\longleftarrow3d^{1\longrightarrow jumlah~elektron}\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}\upharpoonleft~&~~~&~~~&~~~&~~~\end{array}}\longrightarrow orbital\\\swarrow-2~-1~~~0~~+1~~+2\longrightarrow m\\s\end{array}

$$\begin{array}{l}subkulit\longleftarrow3d^{1\longrightarrow jumlah~elektron}\\\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}\upharpoonleft~&~~~&~~~&~~~&~~~\end{array}}\longrightarrow orbital\\\swarrow-2~-1~~~0~~+1~~+2\longrightarrow m\\s\end{array}$$

Struktur Lewis

Kode :

Kode BeCl₂ (dot)

\begin{array}{ll}&\circ~\circ\\\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}&C\ell\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\begin{array}{l}\times\\\circ\end{array}&Be&\begin{array}{l}\times\\\circ\end{array}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&\circ~\circ\\&C\ell&\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ll}&\circ~\circ\\\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}&C\ell\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\begin{array}{l}\times\\\circ\end{array}&Be&\begin{array}{l}\times\\\circ\end{array}\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&\circ~\circ\\&C\ell&\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}$$

Atau juga bisa sebagai berikut.

Kode :

BeCl₂ (line)

\begin{array}{ll}&\circ~\circ\\\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}&C\ell\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}-&Be&-\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&\circ~\circ\\&C\ell&\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ll}&\circ~\circ\\\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}&C\ell\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}-&Be&-\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}&\circ~\circ\\&C\ell&\begin{array}{l}\circ\\\circ\end{array}\\&\circ~\circ\end{array}$$

Senyawa 3-metil-1-butuna

Kode :

3-metil-1-butuna versi 1

\begin{array}{ccccccc}\red{(1)}&&\red{(2)}&&\red{(3)}&&\red{(4)}\\\rm CH&\equiv&\rm C&-&\rm CH&-&\rm CH_3\\&&&&\purple{|}\\&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\&&&&\purple{\rm metil}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ccccccc}\red{(1)}&&\red{(2)}&&\red{(3)}&&\red{(4)}\\\rm CH&\equiv&\rm C&-&\rm CH&-&\rm CH_3\\&&&&\purple{|}\\&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\&&&&\purple{\rm metil}\end{array}$$

Atau penomorannya sebagai berikut.

Kode :

3-metil-1-butuna versi 2

\begin{array}{ccccccc}\rm_{\red{(1)}}CH&\equiv&\rm_{\red{(2)}}C&-&\rm_{\red{(3)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(4)}}CH_3\\&&&&\purple{|}\\&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\&&&&\purple{\rm metil}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ccccccc}\rm_{\red{(1)}}CH&\equiv&\rm_{\red{(2)}}C&-&\rm_{\red{(3)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(4)}}CH_3\\&&&&\purple{|}\\&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\&&&&\purple{\rm metil}\end{array}$$

Senyawa 2-etil-5,5-dimetil-1,3,6-oktatriena

Kode :

2-etil-5,5-dimetil-1,3,6-oktatriena versi 1

\begin{array}{ccccccccccccccc}&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\overbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\\red{(8)}&&\red{(7)}&&\red{(6)}&&\red{(5)}\purple{|}~~&&\red{(4)}&&\red{(3)}&&\red{(2)}&&\red{(1)}\\\rm CH_3&-&\rm CH&=&\rm CH&-&\rm C&-&\rm CH&=&\rm CH&-&\rm C&=&\rm CH_2\\&&&&&&\purple{|}&&&&&&\pink{|}\\&&&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}&&&&&&\pink{\underbrace{\rm C_2H_5}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}&&&&&&\pink{\rm etil}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ccccccccccccccc}&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\overbrace{\rm CH_3}}\\\red{(8)}&&\red{(7)}&&\red{(6)}&&\red{(5)}\purple{|}~~&&\red{(4)}&&\red{(3)}&&\red{(2)}&&\red{(1)}\\\rm CH_3&-&\rm CH&=&\rm CH&-&\rm C&-&\rm CH&=&\rm CH&-&\rm C&=&\rm CH_2\\&&&&&&\purple{|}&&&&&&\pink{|}\\&&&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}&&&&&&\pink{\underbrace{\rm C_2H_5}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}&&&&&&\pink{\rm etil}\end{array}$$

Atau bisa juga penomorannya sebagai berikut.

2-etil-5,5-dimetil-1,3,6-oktatriena versi 2

\begin{array}{ccccccccccccccc}&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\overbrace{\rm CH3}}\\\rm_{\red{(8)}}CH_3&-&\rm_{\red{(7)}}CH&=&\rm_{\red{(6)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(5)}}C&-&\rm_{\red{(4)}}CH&=&\rm_{\red{(3)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(2)}}C&=&\rm_{\red{(1)}}CH_2\\&&&&&&\purple{|}&&&&&&\pink{|}\\&&&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}&&&&&&\pink{\underbrace{\rm C_2H_5}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}&&&&&&\pink{\rm etil}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ccccccccccccccc}&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\overbrace{\rm CH3}}\\\rm_{\red{(8)}}CH_3&-&\rm_{\red{(7)}}CH&=&\rm_{\red{(6)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(5)}}C&-&\rm_{\red{(4)}}CH&=&\rm_{\red{(3)}}CH&-&\rm_{\red{(2)}}C&=&\rm_{\red{(1)}}CH_2\\&&&&&&\purple{|}&&&&&&\pink{|}\\&&&&&&\purple{\underbrace{\rm CH_3}}&&&&&&\pink{\underbrace{\rm C_2H_5}}\\&&&&&&\purple{\rm{metil}}&&&&&&\pink{\rm etil}\end{array}$$

Senyawa Benzena

Kode :

Benzena

\begin{array}{ccc}&\rm{CH}\\&/~/~~~~~\setminus\\&\rm{CH~~~~~~~CH}\\&~|~~~~~~~~~|~|\\&\rm{CH~~~~~~CH}\\&\setminus\setminus~~~~~~/\\&~~\rm{CH}\end{array}

Hasil :

$$\begin{array}{ccc}&\rm{CH}\\&/~/~~~~~\setminus\\&\rm{CH~~~~~~~CH}\\&~|~~~~~~~~~|~|\\&\rm{CH~~~~~~CH}\\&\setminus\setminus~~~~~~/\\&~~\rm{CH}\end{array}$$

Hidrogenasi Alkuna menjadi Alkana

Kode :

Hidrogenasi Alkuna menjadi Alkana

R-C\equiv C-R'+2H_2\xrightarrow{Pt, Pd, Ni}R-CH_2-CH_2-R'

Hasil :

$$R-C\equiv C-R'+2H_2\xrightarrow{Pt, Pd, Ni}R-CH_2-CH_2-R'$$

Pemecahan Rantai Alkana

Kode :

Pemecahan Rantai Alkana

C_{10}H_{22}\xrightarrow[katalis]{panas}C_8H_{18}+C_2H_4

Hasil :

$$C_{10}H_{22}\xrightarrow[katalis]{panas}C_8H_{18}+C_2H_4$$